Cultural Competency Essay Example for Free

Cultural Competency Essay Cultural competency is defined a set of personal and academic skills required for increasing understanding and appreciation of cultural differences. Actually, becoming culturally competent is a developmental process taking lots of time. Cultural competence helps to shape behavioral patents as well as it affects health care delivery. Culturally competent pharmaceutical providers should appreciate family ties and realize that family and behavioral values are determined by peculiarities of culture. Apparently, cultural competence relates to pharmacy, because it suggests pharmaceutical provider-customer relations meaning that health care providers should find individual approach to every patient requiring treatment. The goals of cultural competence are to increase cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skills and cultural encounters. Cultural differences should be appreciated and accepted and, therefore, it is necessary to seek out new world views of diseases and medicines. Cultural knowledge helps pharmacy to promote better understanding between cultural groups. Cultural competence promotes assessing patient without relying only on written facts. It means that there is a need to find another perspective, to reduce resistance and defensiveness and to acknowledge interactive mistakes. Pharmacy suggests meeting and working directly with people of different cultures and, thus, developing cultural competency helps to dispel stereotypes and to contradict academic knowledge. Pharmacy requires gathering cultural knowledge which is often neglected. Cultural competency welcomes cooperation and collaboration instead of insulting other culture’s perspectives. For example, physicians belong to cultural group possessing their own beliefs, customs, practices and rituals. This includes definitions of illness and health, systematic approaches, compliance, prevention through annual exams, the superiority of technology, etc. Therefore, cultural competency plays crucial role in medicine. Works Cited Spector, R. Cultural Diversity in Health and Illness. Stamford, CT: Appleton Lange, 1996.

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Compare and contrast the assumptions of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. Explain why these approaches made the assumptions they did, and critically evaluate each approach. Behaviorism and psychoanalysis are two influential theories of psychology that are pole apart. The most basic difference between these two theories is in the way they define a behavior. While behaviorists believe that that almost every human emotion is conditioned by habit and can be learned or unlearned, psychoanalysts believe that everything humans do is completely controlled by the unconscious mind at some level. Psychoanalysis is based on the theories proposed by Sigmund Freud. Freud proposed the idea that mental functions are on both conscious as well as unconscious levels. He believed that childhood events have a powerful psychological influence throughout a person’s life. With psychoanalysis, Freud tried to interpret the causes of patients ’problems by gaining an insight or revealing the unconscious processes to the conscious awareness. According to Freud, the mind can be divided into three different levels: the conscious, the preconscious and the unconscious. The conscious includes everything that we are aware of. Preconscious includes our memory, feelings and thoughts, which is not always part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time and brought into our awareness. Finally, the unconscious contains all the feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness. The contents of the unconscious mind, Freud believed, are mostly unpleasant. He believed that the unconscious is mostly important because it continues to influence our behavior and experience, even though we are not always aware of these underly... ...minated. In his book, Psychological Care of the Infants and Child, he crititicized child rearing practices prevalent in those times. He advocated a regulatory rather than permissive system of child rearing. In this way, we can see that even Watson believed that childhood experiences were important in building the personality of an individual. He stressed the importance of encouraging children to be productive from an early age. However, while Freud suggested an entirely sex- driven instinct in children and infants, Watson originally accepted idea of instincts, but later said they were merely due to conditioning He insisted that psychology restrict itself to objective study of behavior. While Freud’s psychoanalysis used hypnosis, free association and talk therapy to understand the causes of behavior and disorders in patients’, Watson claimed that observation is .

Olympics Racism

A Greek triple-jumper and a Swiss soccer player were both banned for separate offensive comments, and a Lithuanian fan was arrested because of his aggravated behavior during a basketball game. Even the London Olympics is not immune to racism. Whenever nations all over the world compete, racial discrimination rears its ugly head. For some reason, when it is displayed in the context of sports, it is seen as more acceptable. Switzerland’s Michel Morganella, who was sore about losing to South Korean soccer team was expelled from the games for calling them a â€Å"bunch of mongoloids† that â€Å"can go burn. It was under the terms of the International Olympic Committees’ code of conduct that athletes must show mutual respect, and tweeting those insensitive words clearly showed disrespect for the basic Olympian value. Another was Greece’s Voula Papachristou who never even made it to the games because of her twitter post that read, â€Å"So many Africans in Greece at least West Nile mosquitoes will eat homemade food. † She apologized for the â€Å"unfortunate and tasteless joke. Her coach George Pomaski complained that the punishment had been too harsh, but the triple jumper’s tweet was indeed more abrasive than the penalty itself. The last one was the arrest of a man who was making Nazi gestures and monkey chants during the game between Lithuania and Nigeria at the basketball arena. His lawyer said on a trial that he believed his gestures and behaviors were acceptable at sports matches, and later on was fined ?2,500 for the incident. Sports, when mixed with the hyper-passionate supports of people’s favorite teams or national squads, turns into a volatile mix of ugliness. The unsportsmanlike conduct and ugly behavior by some players and fans have overshadowed the positive nature of the games. Sports are the greatest equalizer in this world. It is where the color of our skin, culture, and beliefs does not matter, and all that counts is the ability and the color of jersey. Racism is still an issue even in the grandest event in the world. Discriminatory acts should be strongly and rapidly condemned in all domains, especially in sports.

Essay on Lab - 1936 Words

1 Abstract nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The experiment conducted regarding Memory Processes tested individuals on their ability to store and retrieve words. The levels on which words were stored were structural, the lowest level, phonetic, the next highest level, and semantic, the highest level of processing. The experiment is based on the recall and reorganization of the words from group they show during the experiment. The experiment conducted supported hypotheses regarding a subject’s performance on retrieving words at different levels. The independent variables were the encoding levels, and they manipulated the dependent variables by affecting the time in which a word could be received due to its placement on a processing level.†¦show more content†¦Next, the subjects were asked to retrieve words based on clues, or the process of recognition. The data collected from the Memory lab then examined the subject’s ability to retrieve 3 stored knowledge according to the level on which it was encoded and could be remembered. There were several hypotheses drawn prior to the conduction of the memory lab. The first was that subjects would be more likely to remember words by recognition, rather than free recall. The second hypothesis was that words stored on a higher level of encoding would more likely be retrieved than those words stored on a lower level. The third hypothesis maintained that since there was a more in depth process of retrieval regarding higher levels of encoding, such as semantic processing, the time in seconds for the retrieval of a particular word would more likely be longer in duration than that of a word retrieved on a lower level, such as orthographic processing. Method Participants: The subjects in this experiment were collegiate students at the University of Connecticut. There where 8 male and 12 female participated in the experiment, there were a total of 20 students ranging from 18 to 20 years of age. Design: The Independent variables in this experiment were structural encoding, phonemic encoding, and semantic encoding. TheShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis Kaspersky Lab: from Russia with Anti-Virus Essay2780 Words   |  12 PagesCase Analysis Kaspersky Lab: From Russia with Anti-virus Industry Background: Software Security Cybercrime has become a fast growing concern for the 21st century as businesses, institutions and individuals grow into an interconnected web of computer networks. Online business transactions, along with the sharing of personal information, are vulnerable to a host of disasters that can reap economic and social havoc. Some sources say that today, cybercrime costs more than $1.0 trillion to society--GlobalRead MoreThe Merger Between Alcatel Lucent And Nokia1592 Words   |  7 Pagesby Ravi S. Director commitment to expanding Research Development Marcus Weldon, he is the corporate CTO of Nokia and the president of Bell Labs. One of the foundations of Bell Labs of course were the idea that it did research for the public good and initially part of the monopoly ATT but that has remained the mission for all the parents that Bell Lab has had and the fundamental view that great things must be done collaboratively to disrupt or change humanity and the networks that enables ofRead MoreWhy I Am At Night2222 Words   |  9 Pageshad a long stressful day and now this. My roommate noticed that I was frustrated and was fussing with the printer. He asked me what’s wrong and I explained the situation. He suggested that I went upstairs to use the printers on the 9th floor computer lab in South Quad. I have never been up there before so I decided to go give it a try. It happened to be 11pm at night and I thought there was going to be no one up there this late, but I was wrong. Surprisingly, there were actually a lot of people in thereRead MorePossible Solutions of Computer Lack Problem. Essay examples1058 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents studying in AUCA, while in the computer laboratories there are over 100 computers available. Not talking about the time of exams, even in usual time it is always hard to sign up for the computer time. Students are complaining about the computer lab all the time. There are not enough computers and not enough time per student - these are the most frequently mentioned problems. The problem of lack of the computers consists of two parts - not enough computers available in certain periods of timeRead MoreCyber Mercenary Group Known As The Desert Falcons 2824 Words   |  12 Pagesattack a wide variety of targets, but implement a verity of different approaches to attack targets to avoid falling into the trap of repetitiveness. The Desert Falcons aim to obtain sensitive information on projects, programs and personnel (Kaspersky Lab HQ, 2015, p.7). To steal valuable intellectual property, the Desert Falcons uses a myriad of methods, allowing them to gain control of information. Most of the methods that are employed involve getting a computer program to covertly transfer the targetRead MoreGoogle Essay6596 Words   |  27 Pagesgo-to-market and innovation problem PSG faced in 2005. Focus on innovation that matters to customers and current products. Provide structure to the innovation developed. Create a process whereby HP Labs could help PSG in the development of their products and PSG could help bring to market some of HP Labs products. Increase profits and maintain continuing profitable growth. Move towards the media and entertainment industry. The case concludes with asking if other strong performing business unitsRead MoreLab Report On The Lab Essay725 Words   |  3 PagesJacqueline Kang 2-8-2015 Bio 203 Lab Experiment 2: Introduction: The lab was interesting as the main idea seemed to be the proper use and importance of a spectrophotometer but was completed in such a bizarre manner that I am unsure as to wether this was the original purpose or not. The first portion of the experiment seemed to be a practice 10 fold serial dilution using the chemical bromophenol blue, and was treated as a quantitative experiment. The second portion of the experiment used knownRead MoreLab Report On The Lab759 Words   |  4 PagesPURPOSE/OBJECTIVE: In this laboratory, the purpose of this lab was to allow the lab students to understand the effects of the different antibiotics (CAM, Amp, and Strep) on the bacteria growths. This lab also allowed the lab students to understand the importance of staining, bright-field microscopy, spectrophotometry, and the fluorescence microscopy. The hypothesis for this lab would be that for the mixture without the antibiotic would have an increase in the absorbance rate. The mixtures withRead MoreLab Report On The Lab2594 Words   |  11 Pages buffer, pestle grinder, centrifuge, phenol-chloroform, a vortex, agarose gel and dye, PCR water, 1.5 mL tubes and RNase. PCR Amplication- This lab involves the amplification of the 18s rRNA or actin genes. The lab starts with getting the PCR tube, labeled as DNA. Then, 2.5 microliters of DNA template from the week before must be added to the DNA tube. Forty-seven and a half microliters of PCR Master Mix is then added to the DNA tube. This micture must be placed on ice until placed in thermal cyclerRead MoreLab Report On The Lab3168 Words   |  13 Pagesfor the lab. Knowing the steps for the lab is extremely important because especially in chemistry if something is done out of order it can be dangerous. So recording the procedure in our lab book is important. This relates to my major of Political Science in that in Political Science, recording down things accurately is very important and if something isn’t recorded accurately it could be dangerous like in chemistry lab. In my lab report for the Density Lab I recorded the steps to the lab. The objective

Why I Am A Doctor - 778 Words

Growing up in Jamaica as an American child was a lot of fun; the rivers, the vegetation, the mountains, the people and the food are in supposable. However; painful moments exist after my grandparents died and my dad could not obtain any answers, it was tough memories for the each person. As a child, I was always interested in medicine, never forgot my Atlas of Human Anatomy my dad gave to me as a child, then the pictures was the utmost intriguing part. These painful memories lingered and are only one of my driving forces behind my ambition to become a doctor. Doing missionary work, working at the health clinic and volunteering to feed the homeless was my reality as child. Volunteering with different organizations provides awareness of how many people need aid, as such committing your time to service makes a difference. These type experience shape you into who you are, whether those experience are good or atrocious. Through these experiences as a young man I realized that my life woul d be ultimately fulfilled working directly to improve the lives of others as it relates to medicine. In pursuit of my goal, I did science courses in high school then moved back to the United States in 2003 to pursue a pre MED degree. The Army came calling halfway through college and I joined as a medic. Firsthand experiences gained in triaging, wound care and other areas of treating patients under personalized mentorship of emergency medicine physicians developed my medical skills. Medic dutyShow MoreRelatedWhy I Am A Doctor962 Words   |  4 Pagesthe disease.† A doctor is someone who treats people as people, not as a list of symptoms. It is this crucial characteristic that sets a great physician apart from a good physician. I aim to be a great one. College is a time of exploration for many, and the decisions that we make will influence our future careers. My interest for human biology has driven me to choose medicine for my career. So today, I hope to leave you with an understanding of why I intend to pursue medicine, how I will prepare myselfRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor811 W ords   |  4 Pagesof my mind when I graduated with Excellent with Highest Honours and got accepted in the best internal medicine program in Egypt, Cairo University. I thought I reached the peak of my dreams, but through the following years I realized that my journey didn’t begin yet. Back from where it first started, I believe that I grew up with medicine in my blood. I can still remember how I was really fascinated when my father who is a veterinary pathologist brought his first microscopy at home. I was captured byRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor880 Words   |  4 PagesI stood with a look of wonderment as I watched the beehive of physicians, radiologists, nurses, and paramedics collaboratively save a man’s life. The scene initially appeared chaotic with scrubs flying around and doctors swarming all over, but in actuality the team was extremely single-minded—as if driven by instinct. I was amazed by the speed and conviction with which the attending doctor made his decisions; his training and experience was evident with every move. Seeing the tearful wife thank theRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor923 Words   |  4 Pagesnever be reached by someone of their age. I have been through the same situation in which my parents were expecting a lot from me. I remembe r It came one day my father and I were home; he then called and told me what he was planning for my future he told me that he wanted me to become a doctor even though he knew I wouldn’t accept what he was saying, for I have taken Biology classes in high school, but never succeeded. Thus, I tried to explain and show him what I was planning to do right after high schoolRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor1334 Words   |  6 Pages Ever since I was ten, I knew what I wanted to grow up to become, a doctor. Eight years later, and I still have not completely decide on what type of physician I want to be. This is because every career in the medical field interests me. However, when I decided on this career field, I knew one thing for sure. I knew it entailed several different science courses. I was happy with this because I always loved science. What I did not realize was the fact that it also meant I would have to take two semestersRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor1241 Words   |  5 Pagesdo something. That’s what I was doing one day. But, my imagination got the best of me, because of how suspicious the situation looked. First of all, I was at the supermarket buying some groceries in the afternoon on a sunny summer day. As I walked to my car outside, i saw somebody in jeans and a black hoodie. I have always been interested in mysteries, even though I have just gotten a degree to be a doctor a few months ago. As i passed this person on the way to my car I saw the items in his bag.Read MoreWhy I Am A Doctor1237 Words   |  5 Pagesintervene somehow. One day, I was doing exactly that, yet my imagination got the better of me, because of how doubtful I was of the person’s intentions. First of all, I was at the supermarket buying some groceries in the afternoon on a sunny summer day. As I walked to my car outside, I saw somebody dressed in dark jeans, a black hoodie, and very used looking tennis shoes. I have always been interested in mysteries, even though I’d just gotten a degree to be a doctor a few months ago. I passed this personRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor Essay2143 Words   |  9 Pagesthey should go see a doctor, and then it becomes just as easy to get the proper treatment for that illness because of the vastly expanding realm of medial knowledge that doctors have. However, there are legions of individuals who go without help every year. I was among that population. Fr om a young age, I have suffered from anxiety and depression. It is hard for me to remember when exactly this started because life had melted together into a feeling of bleak nothingness. I recall trying to talkRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor766 Words   |  4 Pagesthe answer was simple â€Å"I want to be a doctor†. Growing up, in a countryside environment witnessing both the medical and non-medical hardships of people, it did not take much time to realize that doctors are very much more than people dealing with syringe’s and stethoscopes. They play a fine balance between a friend and care giver in the lives of patients for whom the very treatment could be a life changing experience. The desire to be a physician just got stronger, when I saw my ever willing physicianRead MoreWhy I Am A Doctor898 Words   |  4 Pagesturns. For reaching my dream, I once transferred to another school, skipped a grade, and even dropped out of high school and went to America. Every time whe n I face challenges on my way, I will recall my father’s words: â€Å"Dreams don’t abandon people who are pursuit painstakingly, as long as you never stop pursuing, you will bathe in the brilliance of the dream.† His words always encourage me to persist in my dream and pursue it bravely. I dream to become a doctor. I have known my heart and have shown

The Invisible Mans Fascination With Wealth Essay

True power comes from within the heart. When a person can express his or her feelings without being put down, they become more confident in themselves. Invisible Man, a novel written by Ralph Ellison shows a man who does everything he can to fit in with the people around him. Ellisons unnamed protagonist, the Invisible man (hereafter called IM) has the desire to impress the rich, white, and powerful men in his life. Consequently, I.M. loses his identity, cultural past, and becomes a mechanical puppet. He was sent to New York to get a job, earn money, and hopefully come back one day to show to the college of his dreams that he belongs their. Ellison shows IM joining a small group called the Brotherhood to get a better understanding of his†¦show more content†¦I.M. doesnt see a reasonable effort to be kind to Trueblood and is dying to get out of the whole mess. Soon after, I.M. took Mr. Norton to get a drink at the Golden Day because he felt sick. After getting his drink and meeting with the vet, I.M. regrets everything he just did, and wanted to reveal to Mr. Norton who he really was, and what he was made of, in order to make him think better of I.M.: I wanted to stop the car and talk with Mr. Norton, to beg his pardon for what he had seen; plead and show him tears, unashamed tears like those of a child before his parent; to denounce all wed seen and heard; to assure him that far from being like any of the people we had see, I hated them, that I believed in the principles of the Founder with all my heart and soul, and that I believed in his own goodness and kindness in extending hand of his benevolence to helping us spoor, ignorant people out of the mire and darkness (99). I.M. tells us that he wants Mr. Norton to become a father-like figure in his life, and he will do anything to make it happen. I.M. takes Mr. Norton to the Golden Day, where he sees many other African American people, who he considers to be low life individuals, and who I.M. does not want to be associated with. I.M. feels the need to explain everything that happened during this short car ride around campus, and in trying so hard, he fails to do the job given to him by his dean, Dr. Bledsoe. It is then where I.M. isShow MoreRelatedSexual Affronts and Racial Frontiers French Indochina and the Lover2642 Words   |  11 Pagesthe group explicit regulations. The moral code basically defines appropriate gender and sexual behavior of both men and women. Male and female sexual boundaries are different in that man’s sexuality is less regulated than that of women. Male sexual behavior requires less attention in the colonial context. Man’s outside- camp [home] sexual relations remain unregulated as far as they do not include interracial marriage. The concombinage with native women turn into wide-spread practice. However, theRead More The Metamorphosis of Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol Essay6308 Words   |  26 PagesA Christmas Carol, a tale that revolves around a man’s fate in the past, the present, and the future. Its story speaks of a man, a man called Ebenezer Scrooge, and the changes in which he goes through. ‘’Oh! But he was tight-fisted man at the grindstone, Scrooge! a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, covetous old sinner! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The cold within him froze hisRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagesshe trained as a nurse’s aide and helped as a volunteer at a military aid hospital; before she discovered her love of airplanes, she was busy helping wounded soldiers 1920 is credited as the year when Amelia Earhart discovered her passionate fascination with flying - as a passenger in a small plane, she knew within minutes that she had to learn to fly. She saved up her money from other jobs to pay for flying lessons and eventually bought her first plane, and in 1923 became the 16th woman toRead MoreMGT1FOM Key Management Theorists26579 Words   |  107 Pagesharmony and unity within a firm. Fayol warned against sowing dissension among subordinates. Calling once again on his years of experience as a manager, he understood that ‘‘real talent is needed to co-ordinate effort, encourage keenness, use each man’s abilities, and reward each one’s merit without arousing jealousies and disturbing harmonious relations.’’ Quoting the proverb, ‘‘union is strength,’’ Fayol advised: ‘‘Dividing enemy forces to weaken them is clever, but dividing one’s own team is aRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagescontact with white people â€Å"in terms of a systematic denial of freedom, material and cognitive, and every event in the development of colonialism was a recycle of the same pattern.†7 Thus â€Å"the mechanics of colonialism† worked to suppress â€Å"the black mans realization of his own gifts and capacities.†8 Echoing Cashmore, Patrick Taylor describes Rastafari as a â€Å"symbolic system which constructs patterns of meaning and brings order to the contradictions BABYLON AND DREAD REVITALIZATION 43 ofRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesHoldt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invitesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pageswants a challenging job. Some people prefer routine over varied, or simple over complex. A job attractive to one person may not be to another; its appeal is contingent on the person who holds it. As you proceed through this book, you’ll encounter a wealth of resea rchbased theories about how people behave in organizations. But don’t expect to find a lot of straightforward cause-and-effect relationships. There aren’t many! organizational behavior theories mirror the subject matter with which they dealRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesper employee, $27,044 more in sales per employee, and $18,641 more in stock market value per employee, compared to firms that had less effective people management (Huselid, 1995; Pfeffer Veiga, 1999). In a follow-up study of 702 firms, shareholder wealth was an amazing $41,000 per employee higher in companies demonstrating strong people management skills than in firms that had a lower emphasis on people management (Huselid Becker, 1997). A study of German firms in 10 industrial sectors produced

Preventive Treatments for Breast Cancer Recent Developments

Question : Write a concise annotation that summarizes the central theme and scope of the book or article. Include one or more sentences that. (a) evaluate the authority or background of the author. (b) comment on the intended audience. (c) compare or contrast this work with another you have cited. (d) explain how this work illuminates your bibliography topic. Answer : Article 1 Preventive treatments for breast cancer: recent developments Background of the author Als-Martnez, J., Ruiz, A., Chacn, J., Lluch Hernndez The authors have excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article. Intended audience The intended audiences for this journal article are the women who are victimized by the fatal disease of breast cancer. Besides, the audiences are the researchers and professionals who deal with the concerning area. Contrast When contrasted this topic with that of other journal articles, it is identified that this highlights the topic even better than others and presents treatment solution of the disease in a proper organized manner. How this work illuminates the topic This journal article is quite effective and specific about the concept of the malignant disease of breast cancer. The article specifically deals with the prevention and treatment methods of the disease. These methods are the outcomes of the recent development that took place in the field of medical science. This article suggests that preventive medications like chemoprevention may reduce the risk of breast cancer in women considerably. It highlights on tamoxifen that blocks the impacts of estrogen. It is to be taken for about five years to reduce the risk of breast cancer. Article 2 Current developments in AML Background of the author Clausen, J The author provides us with immense knowledge about the topic. The authors have excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article Intended audience Audiences are the common people who seek for better knowledge about various developments in acute myeloid leukemia research and treatment. Contrast Unlike any other journal article on this specific topic, it specifies that researchers have been studying the causes, supportive care, diagnosis, and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia at several medical centers, hospitals, universities, etc. How this work illuminates the topic The article highlights upon various related topics like genetics of leukemia, gene expression profiling, detection of minimal residual disease, and improving treatment. Article 3 Recent developments in the psychobiology and pharmacotherapy of depression: optimizing existing treatments and novel approaches for the future Background of the author Farvolden, P., Kennedy, S. and Lam, R The authors have excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article Intended audience Audiences are the common people who seek for better knowledge about various developments in the psychobiology and pharmacotherapy of depression: optimizing existing treatments and novel approaches for the future. Contrast The article highlights upon the effective antidepressants which involves monoamine oxidase inhibitors as well as tricyclic antidepressants, serotine re-uptake inhibitors, novel agents, etc. The article demonstrates with clarity unlike other articles. How this work illuminates the topic The article talks about depression being one of the most serious mental health issues that impact upon human life in an adverse manner. Evidences from genetics, neuroscience, and clinical investigation depict that depression is nothing but a brain disorder. Latest innovations show that in depression, some of the neural circuits that cause regulation of thoughts, moods, sleep, and behavior failed in functioning properly, and that neurotransmitters which are responsible for cellular communication are out of balance. Article 4 Psychological treatments and prevention in bipolar disorder - recent developments Background of the author Kuehner, C The author has excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article Intended audience Audiences are the common people who seek for better knowledge about various developments in Psychological treatments and prevention in bipolar disorder research and treatment. Contrast Unlike any other journal article on this specific topic, it specifies that researchers have been studying the causes, supportive care, diagnosis, and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia at several medical centers, hospitals, universities, etc. How this work illuminates the topic The treatment of such a disorder emphasizes on acute stabilization, whereby the objective is to bring a maniac patient to symptomatic recovery along with euthymic mood. The article demonstrates in detail about the various technological advancements that took place in the field of psychological treatment as well as prevention within bipolar disorder. Article 5 On conversion coating treatments to replace chromating for Al alloys: Recent developments and possible future directions Background of the author Kulinich, S. and Akhtar, A The authors have excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article. Intended audience Audiences are the common people who seek for better knowledge about various developments in conversion coating treatments to replace chromating for Al alloys. Contrast Unlike any other journal article on this specific topic, it specifies that researchers have been studying the causes, supportive care, diagnosis, and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia at several medical centers, hospitals, universities, etc. How this work illuminates the topic The treatment of such a disorder emphasizes on acute stabilization, whereby the objective is to bring a maniac patient to symptomatic recovery along with euthymic mood. The article demonstrates in detail about the various technological advancements that took place in the field of psychological treatment as well as prevention within bipolar disorder. Article 6 Aortic coarctation: Recent developments in experimental and computational methods to assess treatments for this simple condition Background of the author LaDisa,, J., Taylor, C. and Feinstein, J The authors have excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article Intended audience Audiences are the common people who seek for better knowledge about various developments in experimental and computational methods to assess treatments for this simple condition. Contrast This very article depicts the concept of aortic coarctation which is narrowing of the aortal commonly found distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery. How this work illuminates the topic The article very clearly depicts all the development made in the experiments related to the aortic coarctation. Its diagnosis can be made depending upon the physical examination. The pulse delay as well as blood pressure is pathognomonic. This often occurs with other heart problems. This problem may range from mild to severe. Article 7 Recent developments in treatments targeting castration-resistant prostate cancer bone metastases Background of the author Loriot, Y., Massard, C. and Fizazi, K The authors have excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article. Intended audience Audiences are the common people who seek for better knowledge about various developments in Recent developments in treatments targeting castration-resistant prostate cancer bone metastases. Contrast When contrasted this topic with that of other journal articles, it is identified that this highlights the topic even better than others and presents treatment solution of the disease in a proper organized manner. How this work illuminates the topic This journal article is quite effective and specific about the concept of the malignant disease of castration-resistant prostate cancer. The article specifically deals with the prevention and treatment methods of the disease. These methods are the outcomes of the recent development that took place in the field of medical science. This article suggests that preventive medications like chemoprevention may reduce the risk of cancer considerably. Article 8 Towards Single-Tablet Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Background of the author Mooradian, A The author has excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article. Intended audience Audiences are the common people who seek for better knowledge about various developments in Single-Tablet Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Contrast The article describes in details about the concept and its latest developments. Studies have shown that researches in this field have been conducted extensively and modern technologies suggest remedies to this type of disorders. The tablet is the latest innovation and is present for use as second line therapy in human beings who have not attained their glycemic objectives while on metformin. How this work illuminates the topic This journal article is quite effective and specific about the concept of. The article specifically deals with the prevention and treatment methods of the Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus disease along with the invention of Single-Tablet Therapy. These methods are the outcomes of the recent development that took place in the field of medical science. This article suggests that preventive medications like chemoprevention may reduce the risk of cancer considerably. Article 9 Novel Developments in AML Background of the author Sperr, W. and Valent, P The authors have excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article. Intended audience Audiences are the common people who seek for better knowledge about various developments in AML. Contrast Unlike any other journal article on this specific topic, it specifies that researchers have been studying the causes, supportive care, diagnosis, and treatment of acute myeloid leukemia at several medical centers, hospitals, universities, etc. How this work illuminates the topic The article highlights upon various related topics like genetics of leukemia, gene expression profiling, detection of minimal residual disease, and improving treatment. The article demonstrates in detail about the various technological advancements that took place in the field of psychological treatment as well as prevention. Article 10 Destruction of cancer cells by laser-induced shock waves: recent developments in experimental treatments and multi-scale computer simulations Background of the author Steinhauser, M. and Schmidt, M The authors have excessively experienced in their field. They have undergone various researches before developing the article. They undertook detailed analysis of the recent development to structure the article. Intended audience Audiences are the common people who seek for better knowledge about various developments in Destruction of cancer cells by laser-induced shock waves: recent developments in experimental treatments and multi-scale computer simulations. Contrast When contrasted this topic with that of other journal articles, it is identified that this highlights the topic even better than others and presents treatment solution of the disease in a proper organized manner. How this work illuminates the topic The article is a review of the given topic. It focuses on the recent progress within the mechanical destruction of malignant cells using laser shock waves. The exploration of biological impacts of laser technique on fundamental basis form an evolutionary research are that combines scientific methods. References Als-Martnez, J., Ruiz, A., Chacn, J., Lluch Hernndez, A., Ramos, M., Crdoba, O., Aguirre, E., Barnadas, A., Jara, C., Gonzlez, S., Plazaola, A., Florin, J., Andrs, R., Snchez Rovira, P. and Frau, A. (2014). Preventive treatments for breast cancer: recent developments.Clin Transl Oncol. Clausen, J. (2012). ASH 2011current developments in AML.memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology, 5(3), pp.190-192. Farvolden, P., Kennedy, S. and Lam, R. (2003). Recent developments in the psychobiology and pharmacotherapy of depression: optimising existing treatments and novel approaches for the future.eoid, 12(1), pp.65-86. Kuehner, C. (2009). 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Novel Developments in AML ASH 2010.memo - Magazine of European Medical Oncology, 4(2), pp.106-109. Steinhauser, M. and Schmidt, M. (2014). Destruction of cancer cells by laser-induced shock waves: recent developments in experimental treatments and multiscale computer simulations.Soft Matter, 10(27), p.4778. Wiebe, S. (2002). Recent developments: Recent developments in neurology.BMJ, 324(7338), pp.656-660.